Essay --

The Jamaica Observer is a news organisation and publication and is one of the major daily news pieces operate in Jamaica today, alongside its competitor the Jamaica Gleaner. The Observer was conceived by businessmen Gordon Butch Stewart and Delroy Lindsay and was developed with the aid of Trinidadian businessman and Trinidad Express owner Ken Gordon. The paper originally launched in March, 1993 as a weekly publication, with its issues being printed overseas in Miami, Florida and then delivered back to Jamaica to be sold. The Observer eventually moved to a daily format in December, 1994, and moved from its offices located at Fagan Avenue, St Andrew to a new compound on Beechwood Avenue in 2004. The papers founding editor, Desmond Allen, remains with the paper to this day as one of its three executive editors (according to the newspapers editorial information).Based on what was shared by executive editor Vernon Davidson during our visit to their headquarters, the editorial hierarchy o f the Jamaica Observer seems to follow the typical order of a standard newspaper, with its three ...

Who The Hell Is Connie Chung? :: essays research papers fc

Who the Hell is Connie Chung?How does cardinal go from being called Americas viewer to being labeled ashameless tabloid whore (Revah 10)? Connie Chung knows. Co-anchoring the CBSEvening News with Dan Rather and hosting her own Eye to Eye, she was once on top ofthe go around journalism world, yet all good things must come to an end. Connie Chunghad a glorious rise and a dramatic fall.Connie Chung began her career as an assignment editor program and on-the-air-reporter at alocal Washington, D.C. television station WTTG. But her big break came in 1971, whenthe Federal Communications Commission began pressuring television networks to guide more minorities and women. Chung applied at CBSs Washington bureau. She once toldDaniel Paisner, They had only one woman at CBS News at the time, and I think theywanted to hire more. So, they hired me, they hired Leslie Stahl, they hired MichelleClark, and they hired Sylvia Chase.... In other words, a Chinese woman a black woman, anice Jewish girl, and a blond shiska. And so they took care of years of discrimination. (Moritz 107) Chung covered George McGoverns presidential campaign in 1971 and accompaniedRichard Nixon on trips to the Middle East and the Soviet union in 1972. In 1976, shebecame a youngs anchor for KNXT, the local CBS television station in Los Angeles. There, her salary went from about $27,000 a year to an estimated $600,000, makingConnie Chung one of the countrys highest-paid local news anchors in 1983. Shereceived many honors, including an award for best television reporting from the LosAngeles Press Club in 1977 and local Emmys in 1978 and 1980. (Moritz 108)In 1984, Chung, eager to return to reporting national politics, was asked to anchorNBC News at Sunrise. Of course, she did not let this opportunity pass her by. Chungsnew job....also included serving as a political correspondent for the NBC Nightly Newsprogram, anchoring the networks Saturday evening news, and doing three prime-time,ninety-second news casts a hebdomad (Moritz 108). Chungs status as a rising network starwas reaffirmed when, in November 1983, she made the first of many appearances on theToday show as a substitute for anchorwoman Jane Pauley (Moroitz 108). Connie Chung announced in March 1989 that she would rejoin CBS after her NBCcontract expired in May. She was to anchor a revamped West 57th Street and the CBS sunlight Night News, and to be one of the main substitute anchors for Dan Rather on theCBS Evening News. This agreement was worth nearly $1.

Why Did The Polls Get It Wrong In 1992? :: essays research papers fc

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992?Opinion survey play a major intention in politics, they can be used by the Governmentto decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre-election campaigns ar run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from the duration when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until1987, the last general election before 1992, the poll make on average beencorrect to indoors 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, andthe other category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This pieces all the previous opinionpolls nearly within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past verity ofopinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always beentrusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecastscan imply the way people vote is truly dramatic, this is because they can be aself fulfilling prophecy, in that some voters like to back the winning team,and others only vote for a ships company they feel has a real chance. This was demonstrate in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentratingonly on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press,resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478).Britain slackly has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than inother countries, this is due to the salient number of national newspapers, and theamount of actual affairs programming on television. The period prior to the1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than everbefore. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actualelection date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there werea total of no less than 57 national opinion polls.The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong,during the lead up to the election, they approximately all showed press ahead of theTories. Of the tetrad polls carried out in the two days prior to the actualelection date, all of them pointed to a hung fan tan one put theConservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the othertwo showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actualday of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed therewould be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightlyahead. They were both not off the beaten track(predicate) from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%,Why Did The Polls Get It Wrong In 1992? essays research papers fc Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992?Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Governmentto decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre-election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from thetime when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until1987, the last general election before 1 992, the polls have on average beencorrect to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, andthe other category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinionpolls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy ofopinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always beentrusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecastscan affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be aself fulfilling prophecy, in that some voters like to back the winning team,and others only vote for a party they feel has a real chance. This wasdemonstrated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentratingonly on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press,resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478).Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than inother countries, this is due to the large number of nation al newspapers, and theamount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than everbefore. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actualelection date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there werea total of no less than 57 national opinion polls.The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong,during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of theTories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actualelection date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament one put theConservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the othertwo showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actualday of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed therewould be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightlya head. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%,

The Effect of Concentration on Osmosis :: Papers

The Effect of Concentration on Osmosis Introduction Osmosis is the diffusion of wet system molecules that occurs only when there is a movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane. The process ends only when the two concentrations are equal or the cellular telephone is unable to take any more water because the cell is turgid. For osmosis to take place a partially permeable membrane is required to allow water movement to take place and to prevent such a transfer between other molecules. If a cell is in contact with a solution of lower water concentration than its own contents, then water leaves the cell by osmosis, through the cell membrane. The living contents of the cell contracts and eventually pulls awa y from the cell wall and shrinks, this is known as plasmolysis. If you put a plant cell in water, water enters by Osmosis, and then swells up. However, the cell will not burst. This is due to the fact that the cell walls are made from cellulose, which is passing strong. Eventually, the cell stops swelling, and when this point is reached, we say the cell is turgid.

The Role of Polyglutamine Expansions in Huntington’s Disease Essay

Huntingtons disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by personality changes, motor impairment and subcortical dementia. It is associated with a selective neuronal cell dying occurring primarily in the cortex and striatum. (Scherzinger et al, 1997). HD causes emotional problems, uncontrolled movements and the loss of thinking ability. It can lead to disability and death from the illness. There are two forms of this disease adult- aggression and early-onset (juvenile). Adult onset is by the far most common for HD symptoms develop at mid 30s/40s, an individual leave behind live an average of 20 years after symptoms and signs begin. Premature signs and symptoms are depression, involuntary movements, trouble learning new information, poor coordination and balance this can any progress very severely. When HD develops into twitching or jerking this is referred as Chorea. HD can be referred to Huntington Chorea. HD usually has a mid-life onset, but a juvenile form, defined by onset of symptoms before the age of 21 years, is present in about 7% of HD cases. (Nance, 2001) It has similar symptoms however the disease progresses more quickly than adult onset form. Gente (1985) results showed findings by others, that the most juvenile-onset patients inherit the gene from their fathers and that the late-onset form is more frequently inherited from affected mothers. The disorder is caused by CAG/polyglutamine (poly Q) repeat expansions in the first coding DNA of a gene encoding a large 350 kDa protein of unknown function. (Scherzinger et al, 1997) Zhang et al state that due to the expansion of polyQ repeats within the proteincauses neurodegenerative disease. Expansion of CAG repeats coding f... ..., C. and Bates, G, P. (2004). Huntingtin and the molecular pathogenesis of Huntingtons disease. EMBO reports 5. 958-963Nance, M, A. and Myers, R, H. (2001)Panov, A, V., Gutekunst, C., Leavitt, B, R., Hayden, M, R., Burke, J, R ., Strittmatter, W, J. And Greenamyre, J, T. (2002) Early mitochondrial calcium defects in Huntingtons Disease are a direct effect of Polyglutamines. Nature neuroscience. Volume 5 no 8Ross, C, A. (2002). Polyglutamine Pathogenesis result of Unifying Mechanism for Huntingtons Disease and Related Disorders. Neuron, Vol. 35,819-822.Scherzinger, E., Lurz, R., Turmaine, M., Mangiarini, L., Hollenbach, Birgit., Hasenbank, R., Bates, G, P., Davies, S, W., Lehrach, H and Wanker, E, E. (1997). Huntington-Encoded Polyglutamine Expansions Form Amyloid-like Protein Aggregates In Vitro and In Vivo. Cell, Vol.90, 549-558.Zhang,

The Role of Polyglutamine Expansions in Huntington’s Disease Essay

Huntingtons disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by personality changes, motor impairment and subcortical dementia. It is associated with a selective neuronal cell death occurring primarily in the cortex and striatum. (Scherzinger et al, 1997). HD causes emotional problems, uncontrolled movements and the loss of thinking ability. It gage lead to hindrance and death from the illness. There are two forms of this disease cock-a-hoop-onset and early-onset (juvenile). Adult onset is by the far most common for HD symptoms develop at mid 30s/40s, an individualist will live an average of 20 years after symptoms and signs begin. Premature signs and symptoms are depression, involuntary movements, trouble learning new information, poor coordination and balance this can all progress very severely. When HD develops into twitching or jerking this is referred as Chorea. HD can be referred to Huntington Chorea. HD usually has a mid-life ons et, but a juvenile form, define by onset of symptoms before the age of 21 years, is present in about 7% of HD cases. (Nance, 2001) It has similar symptoms however the disease progresses more quickly than adult onset form. Gente (1985) results showed findings by others, that the most juvenile-onset patients inherit the gene from their fathers and that the late-onset form is more frequently inherited from affected mothers. The disorder is caused by CAG/polyglutamine (poly Q) repeat expansions in the start exon of a gene encoding a large 350 kDa protein of unknown function. (Scherzinger et al, 1997) Zhang et al state that due to the expansion of polyQ repeats within the proteincauses neurodegenerative disease. Expansion of CAG repeats coding f... ..., C. and Bates, G, P. (2004). Huntingtin and the molecular(a) pathogenesis of Huntingtons disease. EMBO reports 5. 958-963Nance, M, A. and Myers, R, H. (2001)Panov, A, V., Gutekunst, C., Leavitt, B, R., Hayden, M, R., Burke, J, R., Str ittmatter, W, J. And Greenamyre, J, T. (2002) Early mitochondrial calcium defects in Huntingtons Disease are a direct effect of Polyglutamines. Nature neuroscience. Volume 5 no 8Ross, C, A. (2002). Polyglutamine Pathogenesis Emergence of Unifying Mechanism for Huntingtons Disease and Related Disorders. Neuron, Vol. 35,819-822.Scherzinger, E., Lurz, R., Turmaine, M., Mangiarini, L., Hollenbach, Birgit., Hasenbank, R., Bates, G, P., Davies, S, W., Lehrach, H and Wanker, E, E. (1997). Huntington-Encoded Polyglutamine Expansions Form Amyloid-like Protein Aggregates In Vitro and In Vivo. Cell, Vol.90, 549-558.Zhang,

The Golden Lily Chapter 20

GETTING TO TREY was easier tell than done. A girl acquire into the guys dorm at normal hours wouldve been herculean enough. save after cur fewer? In the middle of the night? Nearly impossible.I had to resort to creative options and c bothed Eddie while I was driving Adrian home.One thing I never had to feel guilty ab appear was c in alling Eddie at any hour. He kept his ringer on ( much(prenominal) to Micahs delight, no doubt), and I suspected he slept with the phone next to his pillow.Yes? Eddies voice was alert and ready, as though he hadnt been asleep at all. That was just how he was.I need you to go chequer if you slew wake up collar, I told him. Sonyas been kidnapped and is being held at some(prenominal) weird compound with a logo wish treys tattoo. We need to find erupt what he stir intercourses.This was the stolon magazine Eddie was hearing ab emerge Sonyas kidnapping, scarcely he didnt ask for further information or how Id dealn her location. He knew shed be en in risk recently, and this quick message was enough to trance him loss. I didnt exactly know what would go past when Eddie did find Trey, canvassing as thither was no crockeds Id be able to talk to Trey myself until morning. Still, we had to start somewhere.Okay, said Eddie. Im on it. Ill call you back.We disconnected, and I stifled a yawn. Well, here goes nothing. allows hope Eddie can find out something.Preferably without beating up Trey in the process, said Adrian. He snuggled against the passenger seat, the only sign that he too was whole tone deteriorate from our late night. Hed long since converted from a vampires nocturnal schedule. Since that might limit how much we can find out.I made a flavor. If Treys somehow cave in-to doe with with this, Im not sure I want to move back it easy on him. And yet I just cant believe he is. lot fool each other(a) all the time. Look at you. You calculate Trey knows youre part of a secret society availing to keep vampires hidden from the world? truly yes. I stopped at a red light and approximation back on some of Treys weird behaviors.He knows Jills a Moroi, Im some au thentic of it. He didnt notice right a right smart, moreover when he did, he kept telling me to keep her hidden. Then after Sonya was attacked, he told me to stay safe. A awful realization was dawning on me. He knew. He knew I was friends with Sonya. He probably knew about the attack and never said anythingNot a bewilderment if his groups working counter to yours. Adrians tone softened. If it makes you feel better, it sounds like he was human body of conflicted if he was laborious to warn you.I dont know that it does. Oh, Adrian. I pulled up in front of his building and saw the yellow Mustang illuminated in the streetlight. You left the car out. Youre lucky it didnt get towed.Ill move it, he said. And dont timbre at me like that. Its within a half-mile radius. Im not breaking your rules.Just be careful, I muttered.He opened La ttes door and glanced back at me. You sure you want to go back to the school? Youll be locked in until morning.Not much I can do until then anyway. I want to be there the instant I can get access to Trey. Ill trust in Eddie for now.Adrian looked reluctant to leave me but finally nodded. Call if you need anything. Im overtaking to keep trying to see if I can find Sonya in her dreams. Didnt have much luck earlier. One of spirits more disconcerting powers was the users ability to intrude on the dreams of other people. Is she just not asleep?That, or drugged.N all option made me feel any better. He gave me one hold water, lingering look in the beginning leaving.I re false to Amberwood where a sleepy student aide waved me in without comment.Mrs. Weathers had long since gone home, and her overnight coverage didnt seem particularly concerned about my comings and goings. As I was walking up the stairs, my phone rang.Eddie.Well, it took forever, but I finally woke his roommate up, he tol d me.And?Hes not there. I guess he wasnt last night either. or so kind of family emergency.No word on when hell be back? I was beginning to deliberate all of Treys family stuff might be more subtle than Id guessed. I was also willing to bet he wasnt the only one with a sun tattoo.No.I DRIFTED IN AND OUT of sleep that night. My proboscis was exhausted from the magic, but I was too on edge about Sonya to fully give in to the fatigue. I keep waking up and checking my prison cell phone, afraid Id missed some call despite the fact that it was on its loudest setting. I finally gave up and got out of bed a couple of hours in advance the cafeterias breakfast began. By the time Id showered and dressed and put my c slayee maker into high gear I was back into open hours on campus. Not that it did me much proper.I made devil more calls after that, first to Spencers to see if Trey was working. I didnt expect him to be, but it was a in effect(p) excuse to see if hed been there in the l ast couple of days.He hadnt been. My next call was to Stanton, reporting Sonyas disappearance. I told her we had a lead that connected one of my classmates to the vampire hunters and that Sonya was potential being held at a compound outside of town. I didnt elaborate on how I knew, and Stanton was distracted enough by the kidnapping in prevalent to ask much more.At breakfast, I found my family sitting with Micah over at Wests cafeteria. Eddie, Angeline, and Jills troubled faces told me they all knew about Sonya. Micah was cheerfully chatting about something, and I had a stamp his presence was preventing the others from discussing what they really treasured to. When Micah turned to ask Eddie something, I leaned over and murmured to Jill, Get him out of here.Tell him to go? she whispered back.If you need to. Or go with him. just I want to She bit her lip as Micahs attention returned to her. She looked unhappy about what she had to do, but soon put on the firm expression that rece ntly Id often seen her wear. She nodded toward Micahs plate. Hey, are you about done? I need to check on something with Miss Yamani. Will you come with me?Micah brightened. Of course.Once the two of them were gone, I turned to Eddie and Angeline. Any sign of Trey? I asked.No, said Eddie. I checked in again this morning. His roommates starting to hate me.Cant say I blame him.This is driving me crazy I said, feeling like I could beat my heading against the wall. Were so close and yet helpless. E rattling minute that goes by is another that Sonya doesnt have. He grimaced. be we sure shes alive?She was last night, I said.Both Eddie and Angeline looked at me in amazement. How do you know? she asked.Um, well, I no way My jaw dropped as I stared past Eddie. Its Trey undisputable enough, a bleary-eyed Trey had just entered the cafeteria. Damp hair indicated a recent shower, but there were bruises and scrapes all over him that I could no longer attribute to football.Eddie was in motion b efore I could say another word, and Angeline and I were quick to follow.I half-expected Eddie to tackle Trey then and there. Instead, Eddie walked right in front of Trey and blocked him from entering the food line. I was just in time to hear Eddie say, No breakfast today. Youre coming with us.Trey started to protest and then saw Angeline and me. Jill suddenly appeared as well, having apparently lost Micah. A sad look crossed Treys features almost defeated and he gave a weary nod. Lets go outside.As soon as wed cleared the door, Eddie grabbed hold of Trey and shoved him against the building. Wheres Sonya Karp? Eddie demanded. Trey looked intelligibly surprised.Eddie was lean and muscled, but most people underestimated just how strong he was.Eddie, back off I hissed, glancing around uneasily. I had the same urge, true, but our exam wouldnt get very far if a teacher came by and thought we were roughing up another student.Eddie released Trey and stepped back, but there was good-tem pered a severe glint in his eyes.Wheres the compound youre holding her at?That seemed to wake Trey out of his sluggish state. How do you know about that?Well ask the questions, said Eddie. He didnt touch Trey again, but his proximity and posture left no question he would go to extremes if needed. Is Sonya relieve alive? Trey hesitated, and I almost expected a denial of knowledge. Y-yes. For now. Eddie snapped again. He grabbed the front of Treys shirt and jerked him close. I swear, if you and your messed-up associates lay one hand on her Eddie, I warned.For a moment, Eddie didnt move. Then, reluctantly, he released Treys shirt, but stayed where hed been standing(a). Trey, I began, keeping the same reasonable tone Id just used with Eddie after all, Trey and I were friends, right? You have to help us. Please help us find Sonya.He shook his head. I cant, Sydney. Its for your own good. Shes evil. I dont know what trick shes played on you or how shes got this illusion going on that h ides her true identity, but you cant trust her. Shell turn on you. Let us permit us do what we need to. The words were all correct, right in line with the Warriors propaganda. provided, there was something in the way Trey spoke, something about his posture I couldnt quite put my finger on what it was that made me question him. People teased me about my inability to pick up on social cues, but I was almost certain he wasnt entirely on notice with whatever this group wanted him to do.This isnt you, Trey, I said. I know you well enough to know. You wouldnt kill an innocent woman.Shes not innocent. There it was again that mix of emotions. Doubt. Shes a monster.You know about them. You know what they can do. Not ones like her. He nodded toward Jill.But the others. The undead ones.Does Sonya look undead? asked Eddie. You see any red eyes?No, Trey admitted. But we have other reports. Witnesses who saw her in Kentucky. Reports of her victims.It was hard to keep a calm face through that . Id actually seen Sonya when she was Strigoi. Shed been terrifying, and given half a contingency, she would have killed my companions and me. It was hard to accept that when one turned into a Strigoi, they werent in control of their senses or soul. They lost touch with their humanity or whatever Moroi had and werent the same as theyd once been. Sonya had done terrible, terrible things, but she was no longer that creature.Sonya changed, I said. Shes not one of them anymore. Treys eyes narrowed. Thats impossible. Youre being deceived. Theres some kind ofI dont know dark magic going on.This isnt getting us anywhere, growled Eddie. Call Dimitri. Between the two of us, well get him to tell us where this compounds at. Ive broken into a prison. Getting into this bunk shouldnt be that much harder.Oh, you think so? A humorless smile crossed Treys features. That place is surrounded with an electric fence and packed with armed men. Plus, shes intemperately secured. You cant just walk in t here.Why is she still alive? asked Angeline. She seemed to realize how weird that sounded and was quick to elaborate. That is I mean, Im glad she is. But if you think shes so evil, wherefore didnt you finish her off? She glanced at my friends and me. Sorry.Its a good question, Eddie told her.Trey took a long time in answering. I had a feeling he was divide between keeping the groups secrets and wanting to justify his actions to us. Because were all being tested, he said finally. To see whos worthy of performing the kill.Oh my God, said Jill.Hence all your bruises recently, I said. My fears of domestic abuse werent far off, really.Youre competing to kill a woman whos done nothing to you.Stop saying that Trey cried, truly looking distraught. Shes not innocent.But youre not so sure, I said. Are you? Your eyes arent telling you what your hunter friends are.He evaded the accusation. My family expects this of me. We all have to try especially after we messed up the avenue attack. We l ost our authorization to kill her then, which is why the council ordered these trials to redeem ourselves and prove we were up to it. Gettingauthorization to kill someone was sickening, but it was the rest of what he said that made me do a double behave.You were there, I said in disbelief. In the alley, and and it was you Youre the one who grabbed me It came back to me now, my assailants surprise and hesitation.Treys face confirmed as much. I knew you were friends with them. I can tell by looking at all of you, although I didnt figure you two out right away. That was to Eddie and Angeline.Trey turned back to me. I recognized your tattoo the first time we met. I just ignored it because I didnt think you were involved in anything that I was. I thought you only hung out with harmless vampires, so I didnt expect you to be there that night. I never wanted you to get hurt. I still dont, which is why you need to let this go.Im tired of this, said Eddie. It was a wonder hed been patient t his long. We need to bust down the doors of that place and Wait, wait. An idea was forming in my head and it was another crazy one. Trey, you said Eddie couldnt just walk into that place. But could I?What are you talking about? asked Trey, a mix of suspicion and confusion on his faceYou know what I am. You know what I do. Trey nodded. Our two groups used to be united. Those guys who stopped me on the street even said they thought we should all be working together. The Warriors want Alchemist resources.So, what you want a trade? asked Trey, frowning.No. I just want to talk to this council of yours. I want to let off why Sonya isnt er, why she doesnt look the way she used to. Theres a Moroi who uses a certain kind of magic who could even show you No, said Trey immediately. no(prenominal) of them would be allowed inside. Theyre tolerated, but thats it. You hybrids wouldnt be allowed either. Again, he spoke to Eddie and Angeline. Id never heard the term hybrids used, but the meanin g was clear. Okay, I said. Only humans. Im human. Your group wants to work with my group. Let me go with you. Unarmed. Ill talk to your leaders and Sydney, no, protested Eddie. You cant go there alone They tried to decapitate Sonya, for Gods sake. And remember what Clarence said about radicals stalking him?We wont hurt humans, said Trey adamantly. Shed be safe.I believe you, I told him. And I know you wouldnt ever let anything happen to me either.Look, arent you curious about why Sonya is the way she is? Can you take the chance your people are making a mistake? You said you tolerate Moroi. Shes one of them. Let me explain.Im not asking for anything else except a chance to speak.And a guarantee of safety, added Angeline, who looked almost as outraged as Eddie.He nodded at her words. You guys are big on the honor stuff, right? Youd have to foreknow shed be safe.Honors what makes us do what we do, said Trey. If we promise shell be safe, she will be.Then ask them, I urged. Please? Won t you do this for me? As my friend? A pained look crossed Treys features at that. Hed hinted before that he owed me for helping end the illicit tattoo ring last month. That would obligate any friend, let alone one instilled with a rigid sense of honor. I knew then, too, that more than honor was on the line here.Trey and I were friends with more in mutual than Id ever realized. We both were part of groups that wanted to control our lives, often in ways we didnt like. We also had domineering fathers. If Trey and I didnt have such debate goals, we might have laughed about all this.Ill ask, Trey said. some(prenominal)thing told me he too was thinking of our similarities. Because its you. But I cant make any promises.Then ask now, growled Eddie. We dont have time to waste. And Im guessing Sonya doesnt either.Trey didnt deny it. I hesitated, suddenly wondering if this was a smart choice. What would happen if we let Trey out of our sight? Would it be better if we really did drag him to Dimitri?And Sonya how much time did she have left?Now, I reiterated to Trey. You have to get in touch with them now. Dont go to class. It was probably the first and only time Id say those words.I swear, said Trey. Ill call them now.The bell rang, ending our satisfying. Although, if wed had the chance to save Sonya at that moment, I knew each of my friends would have walked off campus then and there. We let Trey go, and he headed back toward his dorm, not toward our classes. Angeline newly free from suspension departed with Jill while Eddie and I walked to history.That was a mistake, he said, face grim as he stared at where Trey had gone. For all we know, hes going to disappear, and well have lost any chance we had at getting Sonya back.I dont think he will, I said. I know Trey. Hes a good person, and I could tell that even if he thinks Strigoi need to be exterminated, hes not 100 percentage sure of Sonya. Hell do what he can. I think hes feeling torn right now, caught between w hat theyve told him his whole life and what hes starting to see with his own eyes. vowelize like anyone else you know? an inner voice asked.Id sort of hoped that Trey would give me an answer right away say, by chemistry. But he wasnt there either or anywhere else at school the day. I supposed these things took time, and my patience and faith were rewarded at the end of the day with a text from him Still checking. Some are willing to talk. Others need convincing.Eddie didnt take Treys message as concrete proof when I showed it to him, but I didnt think Trey wouldve said anything if hed skipped town. Eddie wanted to get together with Dimitri and discuss strategy on this new development. So, we decided to take a group trip downtown. I sent the summons to our family to meet outside the East dorm in a half hour. Jill was the first one to arrive, and she came to a halt when she saw me.Wow, Sydney your hair.I glanced up from where Id been answering a text from Brayden, telling him I could nt hang out this weekend. What about it?The way those layers are styled. They perfectly complement your face. She was looking at me in that weird way again. Well, yeah, I said, hoping to change the subject. Its a, um, good haircut. Sorry we had to get rid of Micah earlier. It took her a few seconds, but my distraction snapped her out of the hair-induced trance.Oh, no. Its okay. I mean, things are getting weirder between us anyway.Oh? Micah had seemed as chipper as ever, the last time I saw him. You guys are still having problems?Well I guess I am. I really like him. I love hanging out with him and his friends. But I just keep getting reminded of how nothing can happen with us. Like, this morning. Theres a whole other world we have going that he cant be a part of. And I cant stand the thought of lying to him or keeping him out of my life. I might have to do it for real. End things. I know Ive kind of said that before, but now I mean it.Were here for you if you do, I said. I technical ly meant it, but if Jill came sobbing to me afterward, I wasnt entirely sure what I should say. Maybe I could find a withstand on appropriate breakup counseling techniques before she did the deed.A wry smile crossed her face. You know whats silly? I mean, I dont want to go jumping from one guy to another and I do still care about Micah but Im starting to notice what a really good guy Eddie is.Hes a great guy, I confirmed.Moroi and dhampirs being together are discouraged when theyre older, but now I mean, I knew some who got together at St. Vladimirs. She gave an embarrassed laugh. I know, I know I shouldnt even be thinking like that. One guy at a time. But still the more I see Eddie hes just so brave and so confident. Hed do anything for us, you know? Hes like some storybook hero in real life. But hes so dedicated, hed probably never be interested in someone like me. No time for dating.Actually, I said, I think hed be very interested in you. Her eyes widened. Really?I wanted to tell her everything. Instead, I chose my words carefully, unwilling to give away his secrets after hed spoken to me before about letting him handle his own personal affairs.He talks all the time about how smart and competent you are. I think hed decidedly be open to something. He also talked about how he wasnt worthy of her love, but that resolve might fade if Jill actively went after him.She grew lost in thought, and no more was said on the topic when Eddie and Angeline came walking up. We drove into town, and I dropped Jill and the two dhampirs off at Adrians while I ran a few errands. Waiting for Trey was agonizing, and I needed distraction. Plus, I was low on some Alchemist supplies and wanted to make sure I was up to full forcefulness before any venture into the Warriors camp.My phone rang as we were wrapping up. It was Trey, and I stepped outside an herbal store to take the call.Okay, he said. Youre good to go. Theyll meet with you this night just you. Anxiety and excitemen t raced through me. Tonight. It seemed surprisingly soon, yet that was exactly what I wanted. We needed to get Sonya out of there.Ill take you there at seven-spot, Trey continued. And well, Im sorry but youll have to go blindfolded. And Ill be checking to make sure no one follows us. If they do, everythings off.I understand, I said, though a blindfold for certain made the venture scarier. Ill be ready.Thank you, Trey.Also, he added, we want the sword back.I made arrangements for him to pick me up at Adrians, since I had a feeling Dimitri and Eddie would have a lot to say to me beforehand. In fact, I called them as soon as I was off the phone with Trey, to give them a heads-up. I also called Stanton to give her an update. It occurred to me I should have checked with her sooner, but Id wanted a definitive answer from Trey first.I dont like the idea of you going alone, she said. But it does seem unlikely theyd hurt you. They really do seem to stay away from humans us in particular. And if theres a chance to get Karp out of there well. That would save us a lot of fallout with the Moroi. Stantons tone told me, however, that even if she thought Id be safe, she wasnt so optimistic about Sonya. Be careful, Miss Sage.Adrians apartment was filled with tension when I arrived. Dimitri, Eddie, and Angeline were clearly agitated, probably because they were being left out of the action. Adrian, surprisingly, looked upset too, though I couldnt figure out why. Jill watched him with concern, and they kept staring at each other, unseen messages undoubtedly passing to her through the bond. At last, he averted his gaze, like he was ending a conversation. Jill sighed and walked toward the others in the kitchen.I started to speak to Adrian, but Eddie beckoned me forward. Were debating on whether to give you a weapon or not, he said.Well, the answer is not, I said immediately. Come on, theyre blindfolding me. Do you think they wont search me for weapons too?There must be a way, sa id Dimitri. Since we were in air conditioning, he wore the duster.I cant let you go in there defenseless.Im not in danger, I said, feeling like Id been repeating the same thing all day. They might be crazy, but Trey says if they give their word, theyll last out to it.Sonya doesnt have those guarantees, Dimitri pointed out.No weapon is going to help me save her, I said. Except for my reasoning. And Im armed with that about as well as I can be.The dhampirs still didnt seem happy. They went back to arguing amongst themselves, and I left them to find some water. Adrian called to me from the living room. Theres diet pop in there.I opened the refrigerator. Sure enough, it was stocked with all kinds of pop. And, in fact, it had more food than Id ever seen. Another benefit of Nathan Ivashkovs generosity. I grabbed a can of Diet Coke and joined Adrian on the couch.Thanks, I said, opening the can. This is the next best thing you could have to gelato. He raised an eyebrow. Gelato? Sounds like dessert to me, Sage.It is, I admitted. The mundane topic was comforting amidst all the tension. Its kind of your fault for bringing it up yesterday. Now I cant stop thinking about it. I wanted some at dinner last night, and Brayden talked me out of it which is probably why Im even more obsessed with it. Ever had that happen? Once you cant have something, you want it that much more.Yes, he said bitterly. It happens all the time.Why are you so down? You think I should have a weapon, too? With Adrian, it was really hard to guess where his moods would go.No, I get your point, and I think youre right, he said. Not that I like the idea of you going there at all.I have to help Sonya, I said.He analyse me and smiled. I know you do. I wish I could come with you.Oh yeah? You going to protect me and carry me out of there like you threatened to do last night? I teased.Hey, if thats what it takes. You and Sonya. Ill toss one of you ever each shoulder. Pretty manly, huh?Very, I said, happy to see him joking again.His amusement faded, and he became serious-minded again. Let me ask you something. Which is scarier walking into a den of crazy, murdering humans or being with safe though kind of wacky vampires and half vampires? I know the hang-up you Alchemists have with us, but is the loyalty to your own race so strong that I dont know that the people themselves dont matter?It was a surprisingly stocky question for Adrian. It also echoed my trip to the Alchemist bunker to see Keith. I was reminded of how Keiths father hadnt cared about his sons moral character so long as it meant Keith wasnt on good terms with vampires. I also thought back to the alley and how obstinate the Warriors were about hearing any truth but their own. And finally, I looked over at the dhampirs arguing in the kitchen, continuing to brainstorm covert ways of keeping Sonya and me safe, no matter the risk.I turned back to Adrian. Id take the vampires. Loyalty to ones kind can only go so far. Somethin g in Adrians face transformed, but I hardly paid it any attention. I was too struck by the realization that the words Id just uttered were akin to high treason in the Alchemists.Eddie and Angeline left later to get us dinner, and I let them take my car, so long as Eddie drove. While they were gone, Dimitri tried to drill in some more self-defense techniques, but it was hard to learn very much in so short a time. I kept thinking of Wolfe warning us to avoid dangerous places. What would he say about me walking into a den of armed vampire hunters?Eddie and Angeline were gone for a while and finally returned, angry at how long the restaurant had taken. I didnt think we werent going to be back in time, said Eddie. I was afraid you wouldnt get food before your mission.I dont even know if I can eat, I admitted. Despite my earlier brave words, I was starting to grow nervous. Oh, you can keep those in case you need the car. Hed walked over to my purse with the keys and dropped them in anyway . Are you sure?Positive.He shrugged and then fished the keys out again. Adrian, to my surprise, watched him with narrowed eyes and seemed upset about something. I couldnt keep up with his moods today.He stood up and walked over to Eddie. by and by a few moments, they moved even farther away and seemed to be having a whispered argument, one that involved a few glances at me.Everyone else looked uneasy and suddenly jumped in with any conversation topics they could find. I could only stare back and forth, feeling like I had missed something important.Trey called me at seven on the dot, saying he was waiting out front. I rose from my chair and picked up the sword, taking a deep breath. Wish me luck.Ill walk you out, said Adrian.Adrian, warned Dimitri.Adrian rolled his eyes. I know, I know. Dont worry. I promised. Promised what? Nobody elaborated. There wasnt far to walk since he lived on the ground floor, but when we stepped outside, he caught hold of me, his work force resting on my arms. A jolt went through me, both at the touch and the unexpected gesture. His only displays of tenderness were usually with Jill.Sage, he said. For real. Be careful. Dont be a hero weve got plenty of them back there. And no matter what happens, I want you to know that I never doubted what youre going to do. Its smart, and its brave.You sound like its already happened and failed, I said.No, no. I just well, I want you to know that I trust you.Okay, I said, feeling a little puzzled. I again had the feeling that I wasnt being told something. Hopefully my plan will work.I needed to walk away, out of Adrians grasp, but couldnt quite do it. I was hesitant to go, for some reason. There was safety and comfort there. Once I left, I really was walking into the lions den. I lingered a few moments more, safe in the circle we made, and then reluctantly slipped away.Please be careful, he repeated. Come back safe.I will. On impulse I took off my cross necklace and pressed it into his hand. Thi s time, keep it for real. keep onto it until I return. If you get too worried, look at it and know that Ill have to come back for it. It goes really well with khakis and neutral colors. I worried he would give it back, but he simply nodded and squeezed the cross tight. I walked away, feeling slightly vulnerable without it, but hoped it reassured him. My discomfort suddenly seemed like a small thing. I wanted Adrian to be okay.I got into the passenger seat of Treys car and immediately gave him the sword. He looked about as miserable as he had earlier. You sure you want to go through with this? Why did everyone keep asking me that? Yes. Absolutely.Let me see your cell phone.I handed it over, and he turned it off. He gave it back, along with a blindfold. Ill trust you to put this on yourself.Thanks.I started to slip it on and then, on impulse, looked back toward the building one last time.Adrian was still standing there, hands in his pockets, face concerned. Seeing my gaze, he managed a small smile and raised one hand in what? Farewell? A grace? I didnt know, but it made me feel better. The last thing I saw was the flash of the cross in the sunlight, just before I cover my eyes with the blindfold.I was plunged into darkness.

Iago’s ego in “Othello” by William Shakespeare Essay

Sometimes there are people who are so evil and deceitful one can barely feel dirty. Listening to them talk, hearing their speech communication, and hold backing their actions just makes ones skin crawl. During the reading and the viewing of Othello it doesnt take long to get this flavour about Iago. He is such manipulative, self-serving, and dishonest mortal making it obvious he would be a man with a personality disorder. A narcist is one who is only concerned about ones self, manipulative, and will use anyone to get what they want. There is no doubt that Iago is the destructive villain in this play. Without Iagos horrible traits and conniving actions this play would be very boring. He has been considered one of the most villainous characters of all time. Being around a person this evil is very frightening, they are able to accomplish so much with their manipulation. In this play there is no time wasted introducing the real characteristics of Iago. We see his self-serving anger issues from the beginning. Iago is quick to mention his hatred for Othello (1.3.365).Iagos ego has been hurt by Othello claiming Cassio as his lieutenant and passing up Iago. Iago feels that he has charge more experience in battle than Cassio and just pretends to serve Othello until he can get his revenge (1.1.10-40). Iago mentions later that Othello slept with his wife, Emilia And it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets hes done my office (1.3.366-367). Roderigo is the first person to fall to his deceitful ways. Iagos craftiness get Rodergio to trust him with his with his money Rodergio says, That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the thread were mine. Iago states, Put money in thy purse (1.3.328) so that he might be able to win Desdemonas love with gifts Iago will steal her. But the dishonest plan is here because he plans on keeping that money for himself. It is amazing to watch how quick and smart Iago can be with the otherwise characters. He is able to quickly take a situation and find a way to use others as pawns to work his plan out. He is words and actions are so manipulative putting thoughts in others heads in order for them to assist him in his master plan.

Should Homewrok be Banned?

The subject of cookery being banned has been discussed and debated for years by students, teachers and parents. Both sides of the argument let numerous reasons for their decision, but here are some of the reasons why homework should non be banned from schools. First of all, homework encourages students to undertake independent schooling which they pass on be required to do when they possess to University. Many people argue that schools spoon-feed their students, which makes them completely unprepared for what awaits them at higher education when all look for and further reading must be done on the students own conviction. By setting homework in the form of projects, students will be able to learn on their own and develop skills that will serve them well in later life.It also helps to teach the students responsibility and time management skills, seeing as the teacher is not there to make them learn. Secondly, a lot of students prefer to learn on their own and teach themselves, quite than having a teacher lecture them. Homework encourages children to do this and may also help them to revise it more thoroughly.Whatever students have learnt in the classroom can indeed be reinforced and solidified by completing homework tasks. Homework can also be beneficial for the teacher as when they collect homework in to mark it, it gives them a good idea of how much their students understand what is being taught. Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.So the only way to get better at algebra is to practice it, which is why teachers set homework. It help to encourage a great number of skills that students will find extremely useful not only in school and any further education that they may go on to, but also in jobs that they will have.

Madonna’s Sex Book Essay

?According to Gi stage Benatar ofEntertain manpowert Weekly, there ar two versions of how bloody shame came up with the idea for the bear. One was that she conceived the idea of an erotic picgraphy halt during the shooting of the filmA League of Their Ownin the summer of 1991. 1The second one is thatJudith Regan, vice-president andeditor-in-chiefofSimon & Schuster, flew toLos Angelesin March 1991 to meet with bloody shame and her managerFreddy DeMann, armed with a proposal for a similar collection of photo-erotica.1The utterer had initi whatso invariablyy verified whether Regan had approached any other celebrities with this concept, as bloody shame would be evoke to be a part of it only if it was a unique idea. 2By the end of the meeting bloody shame had agreed in principle to do a phonograph recording calledbloody shames Book of Erotica and depend uponual Fantasies. She told Regan that DeMann would call her and bat surface the details regarding the book. 34However, blood y shame neer got back in touch with Regan, who assumed that the singer did not indispensability to proceed with the idea.1bloody shames publicist Liz Rosenberg never confirmed nor denied Regans claim, that according to Benatar, bloody shame started working on fetch upbefore wrapping upA League of Their Own. 1At firstWarner Bros. Recordsand the executive directors atTime Warnerwere reluctant to allow bloody shame to publish such a book, but finally gave in to the idea. bloody shame, however, was forced to sign a contract that forbade her from showingchild crockgraphy,bestialityandreligious imagery. 1not long after signing this agreement bloody shame foundedMaverick, a multi-media entertainment community.Since by contract she had summate artistic control over any of the work tone endingd by Maverick, the agreement she signed with Time Warner concerning what not to do inSexbecame obsolete. 567 Some of the pictures for the project were shot atHotel Chelsea, bare-assed York. Oth er locations include Times Squares all-male burlesqueGaiety Theatre. Originally to be titledX, Madonna changed her mind whenSpike Lees filmMalcolm Xbegan to be promoted. (The film was released three weeks after the book. ) She would go on to tellVoguemagazine This is a really good symbol, and I thought of it first.8Warner Bros. commented thatSexwas very difficult to produce, requiring contributions from numerous different printing and publishing companies. 9They in like manner stated that in order to generate any profit, the book would stupefy to sell at least 350,000 copies. 1011Madonna hired top-notch talent for the development of the book12she counted on the help of friends from the music, film and fashion industry. 9The singer hiredFabien Baronas the art director,13fashion lensmanSt nevertheless Meisel, editorGlenn OBrien, make-up artist Francois Nars and hairstylist Paul Cavaco.1614TheSexbook had a range of influences from punk inclination to earlier fashion iconoclasts resemblingGuy Bourdinand his surrealism, andHelmut novelton, in its stylized, sado-masochistic look. 15Madonna originally wanted the book to be of an oval shape in order to sham acondombut the printing and manufacturing of such a book would accept been too expensive. Meisel would later comment Madonna and I can nutrition up with each other and that Im doing things to make pot figure too. Its not really to antagonize or to push lots buttons.Its really to present another way of seeing things. 1 The pictures were taken al more or less entirely inSuper 8format, and most of the photo shoots took place inNew York CityandMiami. Locations in New York City included theHotel Chelseaand Times Squares all-male burlesqueGaiety Theatre(dancers from arena participated in one of the books photo sessions), whereas in Miami the majority of the sessions were shot at a house Madonna had purchased save before startle the project, and in several beaches and streets.1516One morning during the fo ur- sidereal day Florida shoot Madonna was prancing around her 14-bedroom house in Miami completely naked, when someone jokingly suggested she go out on the street, then, according to Baron the next thing were in the street where allegedly cars screeched to a halt, motorists whistled, and one entranced cyclist fell mop up his bike. 1This was just one of the legion(predicate) crazy episodes that took place during the shooting of the book. According to Baron, during the photo shoots Madonnad do something crazy and then wed come up with something even crazier.One of the most shocking photographs made for the book, which have two women inpost-punkattire flanking Madonna with one of them holding a knife to Madonnas crotch, was dismissed as it was considered too violent. At some point, while the book was be produced, some of the photographs were stolen, but were quickly recovered by theFBI. 1According toNew Yorkmagazine, there were approximately 80,000photographs taken for the book,17b ut only a handful made the final cut. 1The printing of the book was extended for 15days11making the total production process last more or less eight months.18 Design and contentedit The picture shows the leather string worn by Madonna in theSexbook, as healthful as in the Erotica music video. Below the string, an image from the book can as well as be seen. Wrapped and sealed in apolythene terephthalate(PET) Mylar bag,192021Sexcontains 128pages and isspiral boundwith analuminiumcover that has the phrase Sex stamped in the middle1422and a warning label. 23The front page as well shows Madonna against a sky blue backdrop. 22Three different types of paper were used for the printing ofSexand the design was overseen by Madonna and Baron & Baron Inc.(consisting of Fabien Baron and the photographer Siung Fat Tjia) who had previously collaborated with the singer designing the cover art of her fifth studio album,Erotica. 1124As this was the first project for Maverick, the package was cr ucial however Madonna did not have faith in Warner Books mass-market publication process. Hence Baron suggested to transfer the packaging job to Nicholas Callaways bespoke Callaway Editions. 25Charles Melcher, co-publisher with Callaway for the book, utter that they usually did exquisite art books, $100 high end, beautiful things.But it was a challenge for them to process Madonnas ideas into reality. The artist wanted the packaging to be sealed, so that the shewer had to tear it up and read. 25They considered various kinds of clasps before zeroing on the idea of the sealed bag as a reference to a condom package. The metal cover was Madonnas idea, who took the inspiration from the 1979 album,Metal Boxbypost-punkbandPublic Image Ltd. 26Melcher recollects, We were talking about materials for the cover, and we went into her kitchen.Madonna pointed at the metal plate at the back of her stove and say, I want something like this. I was very impressed with the way she interacted with her world to source things. 26The company bought about 1,500,000 pounds (680,000kg) of aluminium, a pound for each book. The designers had to do the front and the back covers, while rolling, stamping and ionizing the metal. 26 The book opens up with the introduction Everything you are about to see and read is a fantasy, a dream, pretend. 27ThroughoutSex, Madonna offerspoems, stories, andessays.5She too uses thepseudonymMistress Dita as a homage to German actressDita Parlo her friends in these stories are Bunny, Dex, Stella, Chiclet and Stranger. 328According to biographerJ. Randy Taraborrelli, a big part of the book is read as a letter to apornographic magazine. 3As a thank you for recovering the stolen pictures during the making of the book, in the credits of the book Madonna mentioned the FBI for rescuing photographs that would have madeJ. Edgar Hooverroll over. 1429Madonna also wanted to research the notion of power inSex.Melcher said that the artist wanted to talk about gentle and tight, soft and violent inSex. She was playing out all those elements in her book. That was reflected in the materials uncoated, soft paper on the inside and hard metal coating on the outside. 25 Just like the textwhich was mostly written on top of photographsthe photographs on the book are highly sexual and depictnudity, simulations of sexual acts,bondage,homosexualityandanalingus, with accessories such as knives, whips, masks and chains5173031although fullintercourseis never shown.14 deflexion from unkat oncen models, featured in the book are actressIsabella Rossellini, rappersBig Daddy Kaneand Madonnas then boyfriendVanilla Ice,18modelNaomi Campbell,32gay porn starJoey Stefano,10actorUdo Kier, socialiteTatiana von Furstenberg, and nightclub owner Ingrid Casares however theheterosexualphotos in the book involve only Madonna and Vanilla Ice. 14Madonna herself is featured partially or completely naked. One of the books most famous photographs shows Madonnahitchhikingcompletely naked in Miami.3The book also reflects a great part on Ditas perspective towards her own sexuality. Dita writes inSexthat her pussy is a temple of learning33and that exposing it, is really a homage to it (Its hard to describe it smells like a baby to me fresh and full of life. I make do my pussy, it is the complete summation of my life). 34Sexcontains statements like ass loveis the most pleasurable way to get fucked and it hurts the most too. 3Others include there is something comforting about world tied up. Like when you were a baby and your niggle strapped you in the car seat.She wanted you to be safe. It was an act of love20and I wouldnt want a penis. It would be like having a third leg. it seems like a contraption that would get in the way. I think I have a dick in my brain. 2031InSex, Dita also pointed out that A lot of passel are afraid to say what they want. Thats why they dont get what they want. 35The book includes Madonnas perspective onpornography I dont see how a g uy feel at a naked misfire in a magazine is degrading to women. Everyone has their sexuality. Its how you treat people in everyday life that counts, not what turns you on in your fantasy.If all a person ever did was get off on porno movies I would say they are probably dysfunctional sexually, but I dont think its unhealthy to be interested in that or get off on that. Im not interested in porno movies because everybody is ugly and faking it and its just silly. They make me laugh, they dont turn me on. A movie likeIn the Realm of the Sensesturns me on because its real. Ive been told there are some goodTraci Lordsmovies but Ive never seen them. I wouldnt want to watch asnuff movie. I wouldnt want to watch anyone get really hurt, male or female. But generally I dont think pornography degrades women.The women who are doing it want to do it. No one is holding a gun to their head. I dont get that whole thing. I love looking atPlayboymagazine because women look great naked. 20 Release and promotionedit RapperVanilla Ice(left) and modelNaomi Campbell(right) are among the celebrities that appeared in the book. Both appeared in stated images along side Madonna. The initial pre affect of the book was met with a huge amount of controversy, as it showed a nude Madonna wearing a lapins tail, shaving thepubic hairof a naked man, and cavorting outdoors with a dog, suggestingbestiality.817The Vaticanurged its people to boycott the release, saying that it was morally intolerable. 36Indian springer appointeds said that the book offended the countrys public morality. ThePress Trust of India(PTI), Indias domestic news agency, quoted a top customs official as saying the book would be seized under a section of the Customs Act prohibiting entry of indecent literature. 37Citizens ofAlexandria, Virginiafiled a complaint with the citys police department on behalf of a group called the Rapides Parish Chapter of American Family Association, claiming that it violated Louisianas anti-ob scenity laws.38South US Baptists did not want their Bibles coming off the same printing presses as MadonnasSexand threatened to stop doing business with a Chicago printer. The Nashville-based Baptist Sunday School Board, a surgical incision of the Southern Baptist Convention, reviewed their $2. 1million ($3,529,215 in 2014 dollars39) printing contract with R. R. Donnelley & Sons. Board President James Draper said he was infuriated that Donnelley also printed such an prurient book.40Entertainment Tonightreported that Madonna herself had initiated the mayhem with the explicit content in the music video for Erotica, walking bare breasted at designer Jean Paul Gaultiers fashion show and posing nude inVanity Fairmagazine. 41A writer forThe Sacramento Beesaid that since the press wanted controversy, Madonna was willing to provide them fodder with her antiques. 42 Madonna then said she was doing this to liberate America free us all of our hang-ups5she also revealed in a letter that This book doesnt tolerate risky sexual practices.3Nicholas Callaway fromCallaway Arts & Entertainmentsaid that the book was inevitably breathing out to be controversial. The book explores every aspect of sexual fantasy. Its hard to calculate the effect, but,Sexshould be considered art. 43Originally it was rumored thatTime Warnerwas nervous about the release of the book however, in an interview withVanity Fair, William Sarnoff, president of Warner Books, said he felt that Madonna should pursue all avenues of creativity as she defines it.The Warner company had also previously assured that they would make sureSexreached its maintarget audienceand also reminded that the book was safely wrapped in a Mylar bag to prevent in- lay in peeping and contained a warning label. 5Michael Kilianof theChicago Tribunepublished an article on October 7, 1992, regarding the then upcoming release ofSex Prepare thyself, , The mega-event of the millennium is to occur in precisely two weeks. Its an event far more mega than the November election, the collapse of communism or even the crowning ofLeanza Cornettas the newMiss America. Kilian also described it as the in the flesh(predicate) sexual fantasy picture book in all Christendom, then it goes far beyond all previous truly twisted personal sexual fantasy picture booksperhaps beyond all imagining what such a book could be. 43 On October 15, Madonna threw a pre-release party at New York Citys Industria Superstudio, and signed all the invitations under herSexalter egoDita. 4445During the party, Madonna showed up dressed asLittle Bo chirrupand even carried with her a stuffed toy lamb.29Madonnas publicist Liz Rosenberg showed concern at first due to what the parents of Americas impressionable teens will concisely be thinking but later said that it all depends on your idea of lovemaking, which in Madonnas case, should give new meaning to the word erotic. 5BothWaldenbooksandBarnes & Nobleprepared corporate statements that the managers cou ld share with customers who are offended bySex. (Both statements defended the right of bookstores to provide diversity and choice to customers and say censoring is not the role of bookstores.)23Many book stores, too, stated that the book would not be sold to anyone under 18 and that it would be for display only bottomland the cash register. 523Bookstore owner David Epstein stated that The feeling of most people who have ordered the book is that Madonna is something special, that this is cutting-edge art, , theyre not the kind of people who are buying it because its smut and dirty pictures. People are interested in it as art. 23 Sexwas finally released on October 21, 1992, by editorials Callaway andWarner Books14434647it was also the first work released by Madonnas company Maverick.15To accompany its release, acomic bookas well as a promotional single containing a stripped-down version of Erotica, titled Erotic, were made available. The book was released by Madonna as alongside he r fifth studio albumErotica, which had been released a day earlier. 5With an initial print run of one million copies of the first edition in five continents and in five languages,47the set of the book was $50 ($84 in 2014 dollars39) at retail, making sex an expensive visual book. 4346Nevertheless, the book managed to break records regarding the number of copies pre-ordered before the release.Nicholas Callaway pointed out that the book was an unprecedented hit, because the print run of an average art book ranges between 5 and 10,000units. 11He described it as the largest initial release of any illustrated book in publishing history. 1011 Due to the high scandal and controversy surrounding the book, there wasnt really any need for Madonna to promote it30however, one of the few promotions for the book Madonna did, was appearing on the cover of the October edition ofVogue, where she appeared dressed in Hippie trip fashion.These photographs were taken by Meisel. 48After the book was rel eased, on October 22, 1992,MTVaired a special calledThe Day in Madonna, hosted byKurt Loder(the title of this special was a pun of the title of the heads daily showThe Day in Rock), which profiled the release of MadonnasSexand her albumErotica, even taking the book to the streets to allow people, including a sex therapist and group of real-life New York Citydominatrices, to view it. MTV also interviewed many another(prenominal) people who had viewed the book on the day of its release at the HMV music store in New York City.In celebration of the release of the book, the store held a Madonna look-alike contest and set up a booth where people could view the book for one dollar a minute, with all of the proceeds going to Lifebeat, the music industry organization founded to help fund AIDS research. 9 slender and commercial receptionedit I dont think sex is bad. I dont think nudity is bad. I dont think that being in touch with your sexuality and be able to talk about it is bad.I think the problem is that everyone is so uptight about it and have turned it into a bad thing when its not, if people could speak freely, we would have more people practicing safe sex, we wouldnt have people being sexually abused. Madonna discussing the forbid backlash surrounding the book. 12 The book received negative reaction from critics,47495051conservative andfeministanti-porn groups,152due to its sexually explicit photographs which many characterized as hardcore pornography. 53Taraborrelli opined that much of the book appears surprising and not shocking.54He derided the whole concept as childish and impetuous rather than an grown book. According to him, though Madonna insisted that she was trying to demystify sexuality altogether, the author believed she just wanted to publish pornographic text and pictures and get away with it. She was being a brat, not a revolutionary, the author concluded. 54AuthorLucy OBriendeclared that the book was a bold, harrowing exercise in frustration , and despite Madonnas attempt at invincibility, the book appeared as a curious act of self-destruction.55The overwhelming effect of the book is numbing, complainedRolling Stone. The images are derivative, and Madonna herself seems far too eager to shock that, not even prurient arousal, seems the ideal response the book tirelessly seeks. The potency ofSexs checkmate matter is dissipated by Madonna and Meisels self-congratulatory and silly sense of their own bravery, as if their naughty games were somehow revolutionary. 56 Roger Catlin from theHartford Courantsaid that the passages from the book were too dirty to quote here, even the funny ones.8The Daily Beastsaid that the book is neither groundbreaking (save that it features a major star) nor particularly sexy Sexis convincing only when its playful, as when she appears nude in a Miami pizzeria, chewing a slice while a baffled customer looks on. Elsewhere, shes simply undressed with no place to go. 19Richard Harrington fromThe W ashington Postgave the book a mixed review by saying IsSexshocking? not really. Mostly because its Madonna, and somehow weve come to expect this from her. IsSexboring? actually, yes.18During her review of the book, British authorZoe HellerfromThe Independentwrote that it was the women who once saw Madonna as a witty feminist role model who have been most alarmist about her latest pornographic incarnation and that previously, they say, Madonna played with handed-down images of feminine sexuality in a subversive, empowering way. But promptly, with sado-masochism and rape fantasies, she has gone too far. 34Calvin Tomkins, author andart criticforThe New Yorker, wrote that unfortunately, the book is going to be mistaken forpornography.57In his review,Ed Anger, columnist forWeekly World Newssaid that Madonna may be the best singer in the world today, but she has no right to take off her clothes in her book. 58Vanity Fairdeemed it the dirtiest coffee berry table book to ever be publishe d. 12Caryn James fromThe New York Timeswas negative in her review stating that There is plenty here to offend the meek (whips and chains), the self-righteous (gay men and lesbians), not to mention the tasteful (a tacky and cluttered art design).14Vicki Goldbergfrom the same newspaper was also dismissive of the photography of the book saying that Unfortunately, not many of the images are very good photographically. Many are just pictures, or just porn. 47 Despite all the controversy and negative backlash, which included the book being banned in Japan shortly after its release,59Sexproved to be a commercial success, selling 150,000copies on its release day in the United States alone. 60Hundreds of copies of the book were pre-ordered, prompting book sellers to say thatSexwas shattering their gross revenue records for advance purchases.61A week later, the books sales exceeded the 500,000units1and eventually toppedThe New York TimesBest Seller list. 18Giselle Benatar wrote in her article Sex & Money This isnt the publishing event of the year, its the publishing event of the century. 1A day earlier, Tyra Braden fromThe Morning Callwrote that she and some friends concluded that the book might become a collectors item a few historic period down the road. 22In just three days, the book had managed to sell more than 1. 5million copies worldwide. 1 Social impact and aftermathedit.Madonnas performances inThe Girlie memorialize World Tourfaced negative reactions from conservative groups who deemed the singer immoral. Dubbed at the time The Queen of obscene,62Madonna and theSexera is considered by many as the artists most controversial and transgressive period. 6364The book, widely panned by the press, is regarded as one of the factors that shaped the social reaction and critique towards Madonna during the earlyish 1990s. 31Her fifth studio albumEroticawas affected by the negative press surrounding the book.65In March 1993Spinmagazine wrote an article praising the book,6 6but months later inMexico,social communicologistNino Canun presented atelevision specialcalled? Y Usted que Opina? (en And whats your opinion? ), where the audience, among them apriest, presented their arguments as to why this morally clueless singer shouldnt perform in the country, making reference to the then upcomingGirlie Show World Tourwhich was set to visit Mexico. Later, during her concert in Mexico, Madonna wore acharrosombreroand simulated anorgywith her dancers onstage, as a response to these comments.67Continuing her provocative imagery, Madonna starred in the erotic thrillerBody of Evidence, which featured the singer fully nude and in scenes engaged in simulated sexual acts. 68In March 1994,Madonna appeared as a gueston theLate Show with David Letterman, using profanity that was required to be censored on television and handing Letterman a pair of her underwear and asking him to smell it. 69The releases of her sexually explicit film, album and book, and the aggressive a ppearance on Letterman all made critics regard Madonna as a sexual renegade.She faced strong negative publicity from critics and fans, who commented that she had gone too far and that her career was over. 70Later on the song Human Nature from her sixth studio albumBedtime Stories(1994), Madonna turn to the public backlash the book was still receiving, particularly with the lines Did I say something wrong? Oops, I didnt know I couldnt talk about sex. I must have been crazy, as well as the line What was I thinking? . 31 The perfect iconic goddess ofTrue Bluehad all gone.In the same way that sixties beauties likeNico,Marianne FaithfullandBrigitte Bardotset about destroying their beauty after they were famous, the very thing they felt limited them, Madonna annihilated hers. within a few short years she moved from teasing flirtation to desperate sexual display. It is ironic that after the triumph ofLike a Prayer, she hits this bathos. cosmos a blond again set her off in the wrong dire ction. It was as if with theSexbook she showed the underside of the Hollywood dream Lucy OBrien,Madonna Like an Icon, page. 25471 Madonna herself would later say I wouldnt say I regret it.Ive made mistakes and learned from them. Most people want to hear me say that I regret publishing mySexbook. I dont. What was the problem was releasing myEroticaalbum at the same time. I love that album and it got overlooked. 7273However, author Andy Koopmans in his bookMadonna(2002) would comment that the singer regretted both publishingSexand recordingEroticaand that the book had affected everything she did later. 74It was not until 2003 that Madonna would once again declare that she regretted nothing Im not apologising in any shape or form I was interested in pushing buttons and being rebellious and being mischievous and trying to bend the rules. There was a lot of irony in theSexbook and I am poking fun at a lot of things and I am being kind of silly and adolescent and I am being very f you, if a man can do it, I can do it. 75A year earlier on 2002, Naomi Campbell confessed to have a lot of respect for Madonna being bold enough to come out and do a book on sex. Ive never reneged on that. 76However in 2009, rapper Vanilla Ice, who was Madonnas boyfriend at the time of the books creation, confessed to not being blissful with the book once he saw it.My friends were like, Dude, thats chill man, but I was like, Im dating her, its not cool to see your girlfriend with all these other people It kinda ruined the whole thing. I wonder what her kids think of that book? Here she is writing kids books now but theyre going to see it and go, Mommy, what were you thinking? 77Another of the books models, actress Isabella Rossellini, toldOutmagazine that she regretted her participation on the book I dont think the book worked, even though the photos were extraordinary, and some of them quite memorable.I think there was a little bit of a moralistic categorization of Ill teach you how t o be free and that bothered the hell out of me. 78 Later reviews towardsSexhave become more positive. The authors ofThe lampblacking of AmericaThe Rise of Porn Culture, What It Means, and Where We Go from Here(2008) have commented that the book is particularly interesting in the way that, like many of Madonnas works, it portrays sex in footing of domination and power,31whereas Jane Raphaely, editor-in-chief ofCosmopolitanpraised Madonnas liberated behavior onSex the fact that she takes all forms of pornography and systematically demystifies it by putt it under her control, in an article in 1996. 79Brian McNair, author ofStriptease Culture Sex, Media and the Democratisation of Desire(2012) praised this period of Madonnas career, saying that she had porno elegance and that Sexis the author of a cultural phenomenon of global proportions due to the critics and thanks to this Madonna established her iconic status and cultural influence. 28 LegacyeditSexis now considered a bold,post-fe minist, work of art,648081besides being labeled a cultural book. Martin AmisfromThe Observerwrote an essay discussing the books cultural meaning. 28Critical theoristDouglas Kellneraffirmed that withSexMadonna became herself, an artifact of go forth culture. 82French academic writerGeorges Claude Guilbert(author of three books about Madonna) describedSexas one of the most successful publicity stunts in history83whereas Russell W. Belk, author ofHandbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Marketingmentioned that the book is aqualityproduct inmarketing.84In 1992, Madonna had generated more than US$500million ($840,289,305 in 2014 dollars39) to Time Warner in sales of both albums and theSexbook, despite the negative feedback. 85However, Taraborrelli commented in his book,Madonna An Intimate Biography, that those who knew Madonna well at that time, knew what was really going on with her theSexbookand the outrageous antics that preceded it and would follow itwas really just something she used as a barrier between her and the rest of the world. 54For years it had seemed to Madonna that both her personal and professional life was extremely scrutinized by the public andmedia, and although she had started this scrutinizing by her provocative works, she was devolve of it. 54Being vexed at this interest in her personal life, Madonna fought back by creating the persona of a renegade, something so outrageous as to turn away explanation, something found objectionable by most people.Taraborrelli said that in Madonnas view, she had no other way of fighting back. 54The Boston macrocosms Matthew Gilbert analyzed the singers provocative attempt in an article published in the newspaper Madonnas motive for baring her breasts to the public feels more like personal gratification, less like commitment to a cause.Shes not out to change the world. Lets face it Few people get erotic in front of millions of viewers for purely selfless political reasons. Its hard to escape the view of Madonna as a difficult Catholic adolescent aiming the finger at everything repressive. And many of her songs are addressed to an authority figure of her youth from perfection and Jesus Christ to her own father. The heart of Madonnas outrageousness seems to lie beneath her liberal rationales, as if shes acting out something tete-a-tete and the world is her couch, not to mention her bank. Her politics are largely Electral.86 According to some writers,Sexalso helped Madonna make a name in theporn industry,62and earned her the title ofS&Ms firstcultural ambassador87and was praised for recreating porn-chic. 88Humberto Quiroga Lavie pointed out that it was the fact thatSexwas considered pornographic that helped it become abestseller. 89Steve Bachmann, on his bookSimulating Sex Aesthetic Representations of Erotic Activitypointed out that perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of Madonnas sexual phenomenon is the extent to which her book marked a new threshold in the pornographic f ranchise.90McNair wrote in his book that Sexbrought out the personal underground to the surface of pop culture. 28London art criticSarah Kentwrote inTime Outmagazine that the timing ofSexwas impeccable. 15Obsessions about the human body was in vogue, with Madonnas book as well as artistAndres Serranos cumming shots andJeff KoonsThe Jeff Koons Handbook, the latter portrayed fairytale pictures of the artist having sex with his pornographic actor wife,Cicciolina. 15 Sexhas also become an important book in theLGBTcommunity.Ben Shapiro, author ofPorn Generation How Social Liberalism Is Corrupting Our Futurewrote that due to its iconic status Sexadorns the coffee tables of hundreds of gay men andsperm banks. 91Mark Blankenship, from the LGBT-oriented website New Now Next stated that literature changed forever with the publishing ofSex. 92Madonnas portrayal oflesbianlove scenes in the book sparked debates about her own sexual preferences. 93This was an adjunct to the singers public relatio nship with comedienneSandra Bernhard, with whom she cavorted around, visiting lesbian night-clubs as well as partying. The LGBT communit

Neutrality Helps the Oppressor, Never the Victim

The acceptance speech of Elie Wiesel was a description of his personality as human being who went through the pain and shut up remembering the jawed past of his own and his the large unwashed. The multitude that killed without justice suffer without sin and burning their bodies and their future.The speech made Elie speak the truth of what is happening in the past and that is also happening now in different countries. He is speaking in behalf of the victims who died without words received the suffering without asking why. Experience torment from the tormentor who gains more power in killings the innocent.This research aims to explore Elie Wiesel being an activism that speak for the victims and spread words of the past memory to awaken the Judaic who ar the first victims of the oppressor. The writers to continue being a spoke person of the excruciate who remain in silence that call serve up for justice. The leaders who were continuously put on their power at the expense of to rturing other people just to gain more power. To the ordinary people who remain silent even in their injustice moment to be vigilant and speak the truth that contri onlye your future.According to Encarta English Dictionary North American Edition (2006), Activism is a vigorous and sometimes ravening action in pursuing a political or social end. However, Elie Wiesel defines it in many ways in not doing harsh action but done it in a soft spoken and written way that pull rounded him in delivering to the people. Elie has reason in doing this type of activism which is express in the next paragraph. compassionate Rights ActivistAs journalist Elie believed that activism can play more by spreading the words of the victims. His experienced being a victim and a reckon to affright done by the Nazi to his people made him a journalist activist that writes the words that the buried victims want justice for killing them.He is a human rights activist that hears and writes the wounded emotion of the victims of the past that shape his future now as a journalist. He make himself a courier of the dead to speak justice for them so that their tortured moment will no be forgotten by the people and the country who done tormented acts to innocent people.In his Novel Acceptance Speech delivered in Oslo (December 1986), indicated that Human rights are being violated on every continent. More people are oppressed than free. How can one not be sensitive to their plight? Human suffering anywhere concerns men and women everywhere. This words of Elie show that he is an activist of human rights that helps the armless victims to have justice and stop continues terrorizing human being across the country that right now suffering pain from terror leaders.As a journalist there so many things to be done Elie added on his speech that refugees misery and childrens fear must be stop with the millions of lives of Jewish and Palestinian people that have shed too much blood. I need your support and coo perate and remove hatred and risk of exposure to gain peace in the holy land. Elie agree that Violence is not the answer. Terrorism is the most dangerous of answers. (Wiesel, Elie 1986)Peace ActivistInstead of using guns and charge for the rights of the injustice he created foundation for humanity that supported various humanitarian projects. He also organized International conferences on the theme Anatomy of loathe that intend to light up this human weakness of supremacy. (Temple Education Website)Elie being a peace advocator he addressed true men rights issues to others countries who also experiencing injustices interchangeable South Africa, Bosnia, Burma, Tibet to Central America, Cambodia and Vietnam. Listening to the cry of the oppressed and counseling the emotion of the victims to move on and speak for the truth.His experienced being a get word to the history of bloodshed that he saw directly from his eyes the innocent Jewish children burning alive without any words of a sking why. Those made him a strong witness that will spread the pain of the past through writing calling the awareness of the people and not through the act of violence. accept that hope and peace will come if there would be awareness and cooperation to stop this terrorizing act.Political ActivistElie is a political Activist by using his influence to speak with the leaders and challenge Reagan when this leader wanted to go to Germany and honor the NAZI SS officers who are buried in the Bitburge. He challenges Reagan not to go to Bitburge for it will mean siding to the oppressor who tormented Jewish. (Temple Education Website)It was learned that Nazi kills the large Jewish population of Hungry. Where Jewish were undressed of all their rights force into a Ghetto, and then deported to Poland. Where the father of Elie and other Jewish people have died in starvation and tortured. Bankier, David 2005). All those moment of suffering was witness by Elie Wiesel it hurt him so much that aske d why those incidents happened.It was supported by Isador Stone author of New York Star and Daily Compass (1944), that the essence of tragedy is not the doing of evil by evil men but the doing of evil by good men, out of limitation, hesitancy, laziness, inability to act in accordance with what they know to be right. The terrible division in the fate of the Jews of Europe lies in the failure of their friends in the West to shake loose from expected war and bureaucratic habit, to risk inexactly and lay out prejudice, to be whole-hearted, to care as deeply and fight as hard for the big words we use, for justice and for humanity, as the revolutionary Nazi does for his master stimulate or the militant Jap for his Emperor.For the bad experienced of Elie Wiesel he calls Reagan to be sympathetic with the survivor victims of NAZI who does not deserve to be honored in response to the millions of live kills without justice. The horrible experiences of the victims done by Nazi give an incomp arable trauma to the survivor that needs more attention now to help them face the future without hatred.Elie believed being an Activist is calling for the Jewish, the writer and the universe toContinue listening and writing for the weakenment of the future that is full of hopeJewishElie asking cooperation from speech (1986) to the Jewish people to continue speak up and cooperate by removing the hatred and violence to see the hope in the future. By removing the burdens in their hearts they can easily move and see the bright future which lies ahead. Make the past as the tool to be more fester and responsible citizens.WritersIsador Stone (1944) assert that Anything newspapermen can write about this in their own papers will help. It will help to save lives, the lives of people like ourselves. This are the words that Elie Wiesel wanted to hear from the people especially in the media people to be vigilant of the issues that suppress the rights of people.While it is true that media play great responsibility to spread and highlights the issues on the awareness of the injustice victims that cry in the dark without due process of law. The writers as what Elie done to be a messenger that brought their voice to the people and authority that injustices happened anywhere and it can happen to anyone if we allow this.LeadersStop ignoring to the cry of the unjust and use abusive power in oppressing the poor just to gain more power and give benefits to minority while majority are suffering and starving socially, politically and economically. It was emphasize by Elie Wiesel in his speech that There is so much injustice and suffering crying out for our attention victims of hunger, of racism and political persecution in Chile, for instance, or in Ethiopia writers and poets, prisoners in so many lands governed by the Left and by the Right. This suffering must end by continue speaking out for the truth and pass along fear for the right justice to be prevail.Ordinary PeopleTo o rdinary people who are still in their comfort zone dont wait for the injustice come into your life but instead start to help and speak for others who can not speak. For according to Elie Wiesel during the Hiroshima Conference (1995) that in filth of the despair, hope must exist. In spite of suffering, humanity must prevail. And in spite of all the differences in the world, the worst enemy, the worst peril, is indifference. As an ordinary people we must not lost hope and continue to struggle for our future generation. Our voice abides so much in shaping the lives of our children.ConclusionThe sad experiences of Elie Wiesel contribute of what he is now. Being an activist that does not act violently made him well-known by prominent leaders and president. For he believed that an activist can succeed without using guns instead use writing as a tool in expressing the rights of the victims. Hearing the cry of the oppressed and encouraging them to speak is more potent than being violence .Elie speak for his tormented past to all the people asking sympathy to diminish terror that happening in different countries. He added, in calling the attention of different people to be aware of their rights not to be a victim again by the tyrant who take value of their ignorance. Finally, he asserts that activism can done peacefully through communication by words or written to the concern authority to have a better place for our future generations.ReferencesA Political Reading. Elie Wiesel History. Access 5 February 2007, from .Activism. Encarta English Dictionary North American Edition (2006). 5 February 2007, from .Bankier, David. Holocaust. Microsoft Encarta 2006 CD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation, 2005.Stone, Isador F. For the JewsLife or dying? The Nation, June 10, 1944. Retrieved 5, February 2007, from Microsoft Encarta 2006.Wiesel, Elie. Novel Acceptance Speech delivered in Oslo (December 1986). 5 February 2007, from .Wiesel, Elie. Hiroshima Conference. Retrieved 5 Fe bruary 2007, from .

National Cranberry Cooperative Essay

Fill in your name in the header. Please read the Course Syllabus for guidelines on collaboration in assignments Below, write your answers to Guiding Questions 1-4. The case is due at the beginning of class on January 29 (Wednesday). Please submit only angiotensin-converting enzyme document per group. We will discuss the answers in class. You may want to print out your answers and charts for your reference during the class discussion. Some additional information about subject ara Cranberry follows. Not necessarily all of this information is relevant to your answers. You may assume that On an average absorb day 18,000 bbl arrive over the 12-hr hitch (7 am to 7 pm). This is based on a typical busy day in September. The process is approximately a continuous flow type. slopped berries argon 75% of all berries.Holding bins 17-24 are dedicated to wealthy berries. talent of the dumpers is 3,000 bbl / hr (it rewards on average 7.5 minutes to dump a truck, a truck holds on average 75 bb l so, from Littles Law, each dumper will take 600 bbl/hr). Drivers are paid $10/hr. Rates for other employees are granted in the case. If you need to make additional assumptions to answer a question, clearly state them, logically symbolise them, and then proceed to answer the question accordingly. Questions1.Analyze the current process. Using the process flow map (given below) of the current process at Receiving Plant No. 1 (RP1), mark the capacitance and utilization of each of the resources. Show the flows of wet and dry berries separately. On an average busy day, 18,000 bbl arrive over the 12-hr period. Thus, we piece of tail assign that 1,500 bbl arrive all(prenominal) hour. Since 75% of the berries are wet berries, 1,125 bbl of wet berries and 375 bbl of dry berries arrive every hour. These berries are dumped into 5 Kiwanee Dumpers that take 600 bbls per hour each. And then, dry berries and wet berries are divided. Dry berries go into bins 1 to 16 and wet berries go into bins 17-27. Since bins 1 to 24 have capacity of 250 bbls/hr and bins 25 to 27 have 400 bbls/hr, bins 1 to 16 have capacity of 4,000 bbls/hr total, while bins 17-27 have capacity of 3,200 bbls/hr total. Dry berries are sent to 3 destoners, eachof which has a capacity of 1,500 bbls/hr.There is only one dechaffer for dry berries, and therefore has a capacity of 1,500 bbls/hr. However, the other two dechaffers are assigned to wet berries. Since each dechaffer has a capacity of 1,500 bbls/hr, two dechaffers have a capacity of 3,000 bbls/hr for wet berries. Then, these wet berries go into the dryer, which as a capacity of 600 bbls/hr total. After these processes, the berries arrive at separators, which has a level best capacity of 1,200 bbls/hr. We assumed that all the processes start at 7 a.m. and identified that the dryers for the wet berries are the bottleneck because dryers have the lowest capacity. (Please note that the filled process flow map is given below) 2.On a busy day, what i s RP1s current maximum throughput rate? As we show in the process flow map belowDemand rate = 1,500 bbl / hr (375 for dry berries and 1,125 for wet berries) Capacity rate = 975 bbl / hr (375 for dry berries and 600 for wet berries, because the bottleneck, which is dryer of capacity 600 bbl / hr, determines the capacity of a linear process) That is, Demand rate Capacity rate, and in this scenario throughput rate = Capacity rate = 975 bbl / hr 3.Assuming that all of the operations at RP1 start at 7 am on a busy day, present the situation during such a day, by constructing an inventory build-up diagram for bins and trucks. For trucksFor bins4.What are the possible capital investments considered by NCC? Quantify the costs and benefits of three of them the ordinal Kiwanee dumper purchased in 1980, and two other investments. What recommendations would you make to Mr. Schaeffer? Please be ready to discuss in class other pointors that might influence your recommendations to NCC. twain o ther possible capital investments considered by NCC would be the installing a light pulse system for color grading and hiring a full-time arch(prenominal) operator at the same pay grade as the chief berry receiver, and adding more dryers that cost $60,000 each. First of all, purchasing a light meter and hiring an operator would reduce large amount of unnecessary cost incurred from cranberries that are misidentified by the chief berry receiver. The case reports that half of450,000 bbls of berries were misidentified as No.3. Since $1.50 was paid for every No.3 berries, we can say that $337,500 was overpaid. Assuming that the cost of this system is about $40,000 and the cost of full-time skilled operator is about $34,944 (as a straight-time pay rate for the full-year employee) per year, we can calculate the slip away on investment in the light meter system. The revert would be 4.503 ($337,500/$74,944).Even though, the operator gets paid more than the amount above, the return on the investment would still be positive. Secondly, purchasing one additional dryer would cost $60,000. Then, the process capacity would increase to 800 bbls/hr. The dry berries (375bbls/hr) and the wet berries (800bbls/hr) would right away sum up to 1175 bbls/hr, which will increase the utilization rate of separators to 97.91%. The resulting increase in flow rate could reduce the overtime labor as such(prenominal) as $78,000 (assuming 12,000 over time hours of all workers * $6.5/hr) and the return on the investment would be 0.3 (18,000/60,000). Thirdly, purchasing the fifth Kiwanee Dumper had increased the capacity by 600 bbls/hr. However, the fact that throughput rate is 975 bbls/hr, and the hourly incoming berries are about 1500 bbls/hr, we do not think that the fifth dumper was necessary because with four dumpers we would have a capacity of 2400 bbls/hr, which is seemly as of current state. In other words, since the bottleneck of the process is the dryer rather than the dumper, we would have saved $200,000 if we did not buy the fifth dumper. snuff it thing to note is that none of the utilization rate got higher after purchasing the fifth dumper. Since the first two investments listed above have positive returns, we unquestionably think Mr. Schaeffer should invest in purchasing a light meter and an additional dryer. Even though purchasing additional dryer does not return greater than purchasing a light meter, purchasing additional dryer still returns positive value and therefore, should choose to invest on these three options to administer the extra capital that NCC would spend. However, Mr.Schaeffer could have been better off with not purchasing the fifth dumper because dumpers capacity was already large enough that the efficiency remained the same with purchasing the fifth dumper. (For the values such as total over time hours and etc, we assumed based on the data given in the case at the last section called Scheduling the Work Force)

Are Customer loyalty and online grocery shopping linked in anyway

How knob trueness and on-line(a) fare food grocery shop in besides are linked or affected by bingle another? The wide job country or publish that this pupil wanted to acidify to was to happen a correlativity mingled with client trueness from the early phases when food market shops where traveling to the online market topographic point, and how, if whatsoever manner they are linked. They exit besides supply inquiry into the country that is on-line food market obtain and client trueness, to set up a nexus between the 2 and to analyze the grounds as to why people choose to shop online instead than in shop.Keywordso Customer Loyaltyo Grocery obtaino Online Grocery Shoppingo Attitude to shopping onlineo Links between client trueness and on-line food market shoppingo Customer trueness strategies o Shoping Rewards strategieso Internet shoppingo E-loyaltyLiterature SearchRE Anderson, SS Srinivasan Psychology and Selling, ( 2003 ) Ea?satisfaction and ea?loyalty A eventuality model. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Cited by 331 SS Srinivasan, R Anderson, K Ponnavolu Journal of Retailing, ( 2002 ) Customer trueness in e-commerce an geographic expedition of its ancestors and effects. Elsevier Science Inc. Cited by 467 MA Morganosky, BJ Cude International Journal of Retail & A a , ( 2000 ) Consumer response to online food market shopping. MCB UP Ltd Cited by 116 Lisa OMalley Selling Intelligence & A Planning ( 1998 ) Can trueness strategies truly construct trueness? . MCB UP Ltd Cited by 91 Literature ReviewCompare your mentions to the 1s chosen by the pupilIn comparing with the mentions that I found through my literature pursuit, at that place is a wider spread between my beginnings and that of the candids discussed by the writer of my chosen undertaking. The chief distinguishing country was the keywords that were apply to execute my literature hunt. I personalizedly believe that the spread between both our consequences, was that my mentions where honorablefully generic given information about that peculiar subject. Whereas the pupils mentions where highly narrow and very near to the subjects being discussed, the protrude of the mentions were in line with their point of position. atomic number 18 any the like? What is antithetical?The mentions that I found where really different to that of the pupil, the bulk of my mentions were surveies into the cardinal subject countries for illustration e-loyalty and customer satisfaction . Unsurprisingly none of our mentions matched, the bulk of my consequences were for that specific subject as I saw tantrum.Look up some of their mentions How practised are they?The mentions chosen by the pupil were really candid chosen I believe as they were relevant to their look country. However in my sentiment the quality of the mentions could seduce been better. Having found some of their diaries through Google s prentice, they were non extremely rated in this subject country. That leads me to oppugn some of the points raised in the study.The bulk of mentions I believe were chiefly in support of their position. This is what I would prevent from this type of subject. However I believe it would hold been a such(prenominal) more compelling study if we were given an opposing position every good turn good, hence doing their statements raise. During the chapter where the pupil was explicating the history of the Internet, wholly there mentions in that paragraph were in support of the points being raised which is what would be expected when a subject is being explained.Can you judge the quality of their mentions?I personally believe that the quality of the mentions obtained by the pupil was of exceeding quality, they were relevant to the point that was being made. I personally followed up a few of their mentions and the three that I followed were of highly high credibleness. For illustration the diary Lewin, C ( Editor ) . ( 2004 ) . Research Methods in the neighbor ly Sciences. Harmonizing to Google Scholar, had been cited by other readers and authors 89 times, since it was published in 2005, this is a really good indicant that the beginning and writers positions are extremely respected on this sphere of influence of subject besides lending to the credibleness of the beginnings utilize in this article.For Comments Please Refer To Original Post on VictoryCapable WK 4 Research Ethics progeny learnedness Journals Group 5Writer DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG Date 08 January 2011 1313How the research was carried out? ( E.g. study, questioning )In my chosen undertaking, Primary research was utilize both in the signifier of a study to mensurate public sentiment of on-line food market shopping and besides of a personal rating of Tesco s web based food market shopping site. This questionnaire was sent out to an estimated 300 respondent s via an e-mail nexus who construe the University of Portsmouth Computing and Maths section. Some questionnaires were besides sent to friends and household members of the research thespians but the exact sum is non dis virtuallyd.Did it affect human topics? ( Did people get refer? )Yes the study included human topics, the study contained a sum of 12 inquiries, in which respondents gave background inside informations foremost ( sex and age group ) in order for the research worker to construct up a profile of the respondent s. They so proceeded to reply inquiries based on on-line food market shopping experience and wonts. This was a valued survey incorporating structured inquiries with a choice of pre-set replies. This type of research allowed for a standardized set of informations to be accumulate from the respondents which could be easy analysed to look for possible forms and tendencies in the replies given.Do you believe that all the ethical issues were covered? Were there any ethical quandary that you venture were non adequately addressed?I believe that the pupil covered all the ethical co untries in the study they besides completed an ethical scrutiny which was mentioned in the study but non included. I presume that the electronic mail provided the topic with adequate inside informations about the study and besides what their information would be used for. I am assured that no ethical boundaries where crossed in the executing of this survey. From the study no bush leagues where sampled in the study as their sentiments would non be relevant to the subject being investigated.In your sentiment, do you believe that failure to turn to any ethical issues reduced the credibleness of the consequences from this Undertaking? ( Gave readers an alibi to sink those findings? ) .I personally do non believe that credibleness of this undertaking was any affected by any ethical issues that may hold arose. The mode in which the pupil created the questionnaire for illustration, one time a respondent had entered their age the system would find whether they were of legal age to take pa rt in the questionnaire before continuing. This was overcritical in guaranting that bush leagues did non by chance take part in the survey without parental consent. thither was no ground from the undertaking study that would auspicate to readers to oppugn the findings. However there are issues that I believe should be raised about the dependability of the consequences obtained. To me personally the targeted group does non look to be the exemplary food market shopper. I think it would hold been a much more bewitching if the questionnaire was made available to supermarkets to let their clients to supply their sentiments as good giving a much wider range of participants and guaranting that the consequences are justified.For Comments Please Refer To Original Post on VictoryCapable WK 5 Research objective Topic Learning Journals Group 5Writer DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG Date 13 December 2010 1227The intent of this research is to look into why e- ache is a turning concern. hint ONE resea rch attack ( methodological analysis ) , a research inquiry, a research method and a sampling scheme which would let you to research this inquiry successfully.To get down, I started by making a really general hunt as to what e-waste is and to familiarize myself with the job being investigated. I quick came across statistical grounds that this issue is much bigger than what I ab initio thought. Below is a speedy snipping of the issues that I came across. Thirty one thousand million computing machines are thrown out every twelvemonth in the US entirely, and many are dumped in India and China. Some 70 % of the heavy metals in landfills come from electrical equipment waste. Beginning hypertext transfer protocol //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3307815.stmFrom this initial hunt I was able to rapidly make up ones mind that a questionnaire would be the most suited method of transporting out the research. These questionnaires can be given to both consumers to derive an apprehension of their position points and how this issue affects them. The 2nd group that the questionnaire could be given to, would be those in industry, including a sample from fabrication, providers and besides retail merchants, this would supply a suited apprehension on how this issue affects all those concerned.Some illustration inquiries that could be posed in the questionnaire could include1. How do you dispose of defective points?a. Throw in general wasteB. Shit at land fillc. Find suited cycle strategyd. Donate to charity2. Would you be more likely to utilize recycling strategies if they were free or small cost to you?a. YesB. Noc. Maybe ( Please give ground )These inquiries would be aimed at consumers, it would be ideal to hold different types of inquiries for those other sectors that are besides being investigated to truly understand the impact this issue is holding on the environment and besides a suited resultant role that could be implemented to cut down the impact.See your ain S tudy consider ReportIn the undertaking that I m reviewing, the research worker used a fixed Research Design. The research worker specified in advanced what methods were traveling to be used to be adrift up qualitative informations. These included a questionnaire to prove both facets of the primary research and besides a personal rating of the Tesco.com web site.Unfortunately in my chosen undertaking, there was no reference of any variables, but from my consideration I can place two dependent variables. The first 1 would be age this would be dependent on the respondent s gender, from the consequences included in the study, it fair to state that the bulk of the respondents were males, which were dependent on the topic s age, which was between 18 and 30.There was no sample inquiries attached to my chosen undertaking nevertheless from what was discussed and besides the consequences, I can construct a image of the type of inquiries asked in order to view those consequences. There doe s look to be usage of both nominal and numeral informations types to have the replies that was gained from the study.Capable WK 6 Research Design 2 Subject Learning Journals Group 5Writer DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG Date 04 January 2011 0224How much consideration did the writer give to taking a Research Design at all?I believe that the writer of my chosen research did nt take that much clip in order to take their research design, as I presume that one time the aims were determined, it would hold been directly frontward to reason that a study would be the most efficient method of roll uping qualitative informations that can be easy analysed at a ulterior phase.However I do believe it was a good thought for the research worker to besides include a personal rating of an bing on-line food market shop which at the clip appeared to be making good. I presume that there must had been some thought nevertheless no grounds or treatment took topographic point in the concluding study, as to what co untries to look into and what the primary end to be achieved from this private survey.Do you hold any grounds that the writer considered any pick of design?From what I have read in this undertaking there is no treatment from the writer, sing a suited research design. However in the Methodology portion, the research worker did discourse really briefly what methods were traveling to be used to bring forth concrete consequences, from which they could establish the study upon.Did the writer usage a negotiable Research Design and, if non, do you believe that there were possibilities for qualitative research that were missed? Give grounds for your reply.The research worker of my chosen undertaking used a flexible research design, this is discernible in the type of research used, they utilised both questionnaires and besides personal rating into research inquiry.However I do believe that an chance to capture qualitative informations was missed by the research worker, I believe that this would hold given the undertaking a much more compelling grounds to back up their concluding decision, for illustration the research shows that 72 % of respondents would see utilizing on-line supermarkets in the close hereafter it would hold provided the reader with a much more in deepness analysis if we were provided the chance to happen out what the respondents sentiments on what might alter in the close hereafter for them to see utilizing on-line supermarkets.Remarks Forward Remarks1 Writer THOMAS ELLIOTT Date 09 November 2010 2151I see you have undertaken an indepth literature hunt and compared it with your allocated undertaking successfully. I feel the key words you highlighted are of a high criterion and after sing some of the links you posted, they look really relevant to the capable country and besides really dependable and if I were composing an essay on on-line shoping and client trueness and I got the same hunt consequences, I would non waver to utilize the links you ha ve highlighted.Out of interset what search engine did you utilize? CiteULike? Google Scholar?2 Writer DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG Date 10 November 2010 1144Thank you.I used both to be honest, picking the most relevant from both beginnings. But I believe Google Scholar was the most comprenshive with its broad catelog the biggest job was delving through them all to happen the golden nugget 3 Writer THEO POWELL Date 17 November 2010 1550Seems like an interesting survey undertaking to cover, with a batch of information out at that place to cover. With this being said how hard did you happen it to happen the right type information, to assist back up your farther research and analysis on the undertaking?4 Writer THOMAS ELLIOTT Date 29 November 2010 2303Yes, one agree with you, out of the two Google bookman is, in my sentiment, the most good but I do experience the consequences brought up in both sites are any be excessively specific to certain topics countries or on the other manus excessive ly wide and non concentrate down plenty, hence doing both sites moderately boring and slippery to utilize when seeking for stuff when researching a specific subject country.5 Writer DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG Date 08 January 2011 1216Thank you for your remarks Theo It was simmer down hard at first if I was to be honest. I had to maintain in head the research aim and what was to be achieved, from that point I considered any information that would be necessary to carry through this. Thomas Yes that is an interesting point to raise, but I believe that if you combine both together you will have a much more relevant consequences that can be of usage.Capable WK 7 Data Collection Methods Topic Learning Journals Group 5Writer DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG Date 04 January 2011 02557.1 Assorted Method is the usage of both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze phenomena. These two sets of methods can be used at the same time or at different phases of the same survey. Beginning hypertext transfer protocol //www.uwex.edu/ces/tobaccoeval/glossary.htmlThe difference between Single Approach Design is that precisely one research scheme is used, such as sampling, informations aggregation, or informations analysis where as in Mixed Approach Design utilizing a combination of two or more methods in sampling, informations aggregation or information analysis.Beginning hypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimethodology7.2Locate the subdivision in your chosen Study Project for the Part 1 Appraisal, where the writer has chosen to get down the information aggregation.For my chosen undertaking, the research worker used a assorted attack design, this is apparent in their research design, their primary research was a questionnaire, this was used for it efficiency in obtaining relevant and precise information from the respondents. And a secondary research was a personal rating of Tesco s on-line food market shopping service. The rating examined characteristics of t he web site and how this could play a portion in client trueness and keeping.I believe that this was an appropriate method for the research inquiry that was posed. It allowed relevant information to be extracted from participants and was less clip devouring than an interview. In my posting of this undertaking, I believe that the application of the study would hold been more relevant if it was to be given to those in the class that would purchase food market shopping, those in the age of 30 50, who presently shop at traditional food market shops to happen out their sentiment on how on-line food market shopping will impact them, and if they will demo trueness to a specific trade name. I believe this would hold besides supported the research worker s bing study which was taken by chiefly male pupils at the University of Portsmouth. I would see the consequences obtained by the research worker as believable, because the right inquiries were asked to participants, from the typical age g roup that would be most likely to shop online. However with that being said, I still believe that this would hold been a much more compelling undertaking had the reader given both sides of the statement.From the research undertaking that I was reviewing, I believe the user chiefly utilised quantitative research method. I personally do nt believe utilizing merely a Quantative method produced the most concrete consequences, for the specified subject country, had the research worker apply triangulation in their research as to utilize multiple signifiers of research in the research design it would hold allowed the consequences to be much more enlightening into the shopping wonts and trueness of participants.I think that the research worker took the necessary safeguards to guarantee that all facets of the study was ethical, they mentioned finishing an ethical studies, and assured readers that no bush leagues would be involved in the study, there is besides grounds that they planned the most effectual manner to transport out the research before supplying to participants to finish.There are presently no concerns that I would raise in respect to how ethical the research was, all expected undertakings and treatments that took topographic point instantly eliminate any uncertainties that were raised.I believe that the research scheme was appropriate for the purposes specified in the debut of the papers they were able to supply a house family between the usage of on-line food market shops and client trueness which showed a positive correlativity between high client satisfaction when utilizing an on-line food market shop and high client trueness.The usage of interviews would hold given this research topic a more in-depth apprehension to attitudes of those who complete food market shopping online and besides those who do nt and what their ideas are for the hereafter of on-line food market shopping.